Is Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Dangerous for Babies?

Hand, human foot and mouth disease is a common childhood illness that can as well touch on adults. It commonly gets better on its own in seven to 10 days.

Bank check if it'due south hand, foot and mouth illness

The get-go signs of mitt, foot and mouth disease tin exist:

  • a sore throat
  • a high temperature
  • non wanting to consume

After a few days oral fissure ulcers and a rash will appear.

A round mouth ulcer with a pale pink centre and red ring around it, on the side of a child's tongue.
Ulcers appear in the oral fissure and on the tongue. These can exist painful and make information technology difficult to consume or drink.
Small, round, pink blisters on a child's hand and wrist, from hand, foot and mouth disease. Shown on white skin.
Raised spots commonly appear on the hands and feet, and sometimes on the thighs and bottom as well. The spots can expect pink, ruby-red, or darker than surrounding skin, depending on your skin tone.
A round, grey blister on the top of a child's toe. The skin around it is pink. Shown on white skin.
The spots become blisters which appear grey or lighter than surrounding peel and can be painful.

The symptoms are usually the aforementioned in adults and children, but they can be worse in babies and children under 5.

It's possible to get hand, foot and rima oris illness more than once.

If you're not sure your child has manus, foot and oral cavity affliction

Look at other babyhood rashes.

Data:

Hand, foot and mouth disease has nothing to do with pes and oral fissure illness that affects subcontract animals.

How to treat hand, foot and mouth affliction yourself

You cannot take antibiotics or medicines to cure hand, foot and oral cavity disease. It usually gets amend on its own in 7 to 10 days.

To help the symptoms:

  • drinkable fluids to prevent dehydration – avoid acidic drinks, such as fruit juice
  • eat soft foods like yoghurt – avoid hot and spicy foods
  • take paracetamol or ibuprofen to assistance ease a sore mouth or throat

A pharmacist can help with manus, human foot and oral fissure disease

Speak to a chemist for advice about treatments, such as mouth ulcer gels, sprays and mouthwashes, to relieve hurting.

They tin can tell you which ones are suitable for children.

Non-urgent advice: Run across a GP if:

  • your symptoms or your child's symptoms practice not improve after 7 to ten days
  • you or your kid has a very high temperature, or feels hot and shivery
  • you're worried about your child's symptoms
  • your child is dehydrated – they're not peeing as often as usual
  • y'all're pregnant and go hand, pes and mouth disease

Manus, pes and mouth illness can be spread to other people.

Bank check with your GP surgery earlier going. They may suggest a phone consultation.

Information:

Coronavirus (COVID-xix) update: how to contact a GP

It's yet of import to go help from a GP if you demand information technology. To contact your GP surgery:

  • visit their website
  • use the NHS App
  • call them

Find out well-nigh using the NHS during COVID-19

How to finish hand, foot and mouth disease spreading

Hand, pes and mouth disease is easily passed on to other people. It's spread in coughs, sneezes, poo and the fluid in the blisters.

You can kickoff spreading information technology from a few days before y'all have any symptoms, but you're nigh likely to spread it to others in the first 5 days after symptoms start.

To reduce the risk of spreading manus, foot and mouth affliction:

  • wash your hands often with soap and water – and children'due south easily too
  • use tissues to trap germs when yous cough or sneeze
  • bin used tissues as rapidly equally possible
  • do not share towels or household items like cups or cutlery
  • launder soiled bedding and clothing on a hot wash

Staying off school or nursery

Continue your child off school or nursery while they're feeling unwell.

Just every bit shortly as they're feeling better, they can go back to school or nursery. There's no need to wait until all the blisters take healed.

Keeping your child abroad from other children for longer is unlikely to stop the illness spreading.

Hand, human foot and oral fissure disease in pregnancy

Although in that location'due south unremarkably no risk to the pregnancy or baby, it'due south best to avoid close contact with anyone who has hand, human foot and mouth disease.

This is because:

  • having a loftier temperature during the first 3 months of pregnancy tin can pb to miscarriage, although this is very rare
  • getting hand, foot and mouth disease shortly before giving nativity can mean your baby is born with a mild version of information technology

Speak to a GP or your midwife if you accept been in contact with someone with hand, pes and oral fissure disease.

Page last reviewed: 12 Feb 2021
Next review due: 12 February 2024

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hand-foot-mouth-disease/

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